Tuesday, July 31, 2012

Defining Directions in My Syllabus & Plagiarism

Defining Directions in My Syllabus

Collaboration
As promoted by Bruffee, collaboration is where students work together toward a goal. Not to be confused with collaborative learning, learning is still taking place, but students are actively working together to achieve a goal such as completing a proposal or creating an elevator speech which are two collaborative assignments within my FYC syllabus.
Collaborative learning
Active process of students working together in such situations as classroom discussions. A collaborative learning environment is conducive to learning. My FYC syllabus includes classroom discussions, peer reviews that will take place, as well as exercises related to the day’s topic.
Empowerment
Process of gaining control over one’s life. For my FYC syllabus, I felt that by giving students the opportunity to choosde their own topics, I’m empowering them to step up, take control of their assignment and run with it, so to speak.
Peer evaluation
Peer evaluation or peer review is an excellent way to gain feedback from other students (other than the teacher). The goal of evaluation is for students to get some idea of quality work and out to improve. In order for this to be effective, the environment should be such that feedback is honest and constructive, not hurtful. There are two opportunities in my FYC syllabus -- I have an opportunity for students to use time in class to review a peer’s essay. Guidelines are given in the textbook to give some guidance for the peer evaluation. In addition, for the collaboration assignment, the partners have to give each other a peer review.
Peter Elbow
A proponent of freewriting. I took some of what he’s promoted in terms of freewriting – giving students opportunities to freewrite without worry about grammar, punctuation and such. In a way, the blog assignments allow the students to freewrite…they are not graded on grammar, punctuation but rather for the thoughts they share. Blog assignments are more of “focused” freewriting.

Plagiarism
Upon reading Dr. Rice’s SOP, I found it to be clear for students in terms of defining plagiarism. I do not think it’s something that is stressed in the K-12 area enough that when students go to post secondary schools, they are faced with this scary word. It brings about a memory that has made me anxious over the years as I completed my BA, one MA and now am on a second MA. Because of my hearing loss, I am a very visual person and for a time there, had a bit of a photographic memory about what I’ve read. I wrote a paper for my FYC class and was called into the professor’s office and accused of plagiarism. Naturally, I was upset and defensive, but fortunately, was able to demonstrate that it was not intentional and also demonstrate how my ability to retain what I hear/read can blur the sense of what is mine or what is not. After long discussions, my professor and I agreed to allow me to have a zero on the assignment rather than expulsion from the program which was what would have happened. I have since been very cautious about what I retain, making notes of anything that I may have read that would be beneficial in papers, and noting whether it’s directly or indirectly attributed to any text I may read. I even go the extra mile to double check my writings against sources. I feel that the SOP created is critical to use especially with FYC students so that it’s clear up front the expectations and the need to be cautious when writing. I also have to note that the SOP says "At no point should the instructor accuse the student of plagiarizing. Instead, the instructor should consider the meeting a teachable moment, speak in terms of “incorrectly used or referenced writing,” and ask the student about ways to correctly reference sources." - given my experience this is an EXCELLENT way to approach this situation. In my situation, the professor came right out and said "you plagiarized this work." It shocked me and put me on a defensive immediately not knowing what she was talking about and then it took over two hours of going back and forth before she realized she should have approached it differently - her response at the end was that it appeared that I unintentionally failed to reference the writing. I think it wound up being a learning experience for us both.

6 comments:

  1. Hi Julie. Interesting note on plagiarism! What an experience you had with that accusation. I can imagine that you never look at something and intend to even remember it, let alone rewrite it. I had a student with a photographic memory once who would quote things verbatim for various philosophers. She always left her peers and I in awe! Truly a great gift to have in the field of academia.
    In my high school AP class, I definitely am guilty of telling students that they copied a work from another source, but it is only when I have clear black and white evidence. We used turnitin.com where students submit their paper and are checked against other submitted papers and every online site that exists. It gives the teacher a % of how much is copied. It allows things in quotes and citations of course and really only flags things that are word for word for entire sentences. The first time I had students submit, we had EIGHT counts of plagiarism. Four students turned in the exact same papers as their classmates, literally changing the name and the first sentence so that I maybe wouldn't notice. The other kids copy and pasted essays from free essay generating sites and summaries from sparknotes.
    I pulled in a boyfriend and girlfriend once inquiring about how they wrote their essays because they had very similar theses and were organized similarly. They had been dating for years and did their homework together every night, including for my class. They admitted this readily, but insisted that they wrote the essays at their own homes but discussed the topics together. I believe that they sincerely got the ideas from this discussion and that's okay (I think collaborative learning experts would agree).

    I never have and never will accuse students of plagiarizing on a hunch. It would greatly risk losing a relationship that us high school teachers work so hard to establish early on. I'm hope your professor never made that same mistake again!

    Great post. Got my wheels a turnin :)

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  2. it was hard to choose just five terms that I wanted to connect with my syllabus-- there are so many different ways to do things. I wish I had more teaching experience to know what's more likely to work and what isn't.... but I'm sure I'll learn a lot when I get thrown into it.

    the SOP on plagiarism is super helpful-- too bad your professor didn't have something like that. it's such a touchy, crazy, complicated topic, and having a standard of how to deal with it is really important.

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  3. Julie,

    I included collaborative learning as well! I would have enjoyed my FYC class much more if my professor had a syllabus like the students in our class.

    To prevent plagiarism in my class, I have them submit the paper in pieces. We define it, of course, and I explain the consequences of plagiarism. I have noticed that one major reason for plagiarism is the students procrastinate and then can't complete the work on their own in time. In this stressed state, they plagiarize. So, we turn in papers bit by bit. Of course, this is in high school, but we could translate that to college by having several deadlines for rough drafts.

    Emily

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  4. I like your emphasis on student empowerment and collaborative learning. I think it is important for students to understand that they bring valuable knowledge with them to the classroom. Your discussion on plagiarism was insightful too, and I think your approach fits in nicely with student empowerment. Discussing the mistake with the student will no doubt be less scary, and in the long run, be more helpful for the student.

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